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23 Free Statistics Books [PDF]

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Looking for statistics books? We've gathered 23 free statistics books in PDF, covering topics like probability, descriptive statistics, biostatistics, business statistics, data science, and Bayesian inference.

These textbooks range from basic statistical analysis to advanced methods used by data scientists. Whether you need a first course or want to explore regression, probability, or machine learning, there is something here for you.

Browse our collection or explore by topic. Every book is free to read online or download as PDF.

Introductory Statistics Books

Start here if you're new to statistics. These textbooks cover the fundamentals: data types, distributions, central tendency, and basic statistical inference.

  • Introductory Statistics - 2e

    OpenStax flagship statistics textbook covering sampling, descriptive statistics, probability, distributions, Central Limit Theorem, confidence intervals, hypothesis testing, chi-square, regression, and ANOVA.

    Barbara Illowsky, Susan Dean, Daniel Birmajer

    Format: PDF 849 pages 7.41 MB
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  • Introduction to Statistics

    Comprehensive introduction covering descriptive statistics, probability, regression, and inferential methods. Public domain resource from Rice University with multiple contributing authors.

    David M. Lane

    Format: PDF 692 pages 6.66 MB
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  • Introduction to Applied Statistics for Psychology Students

    Comprehensive applied statistics textbook using SPSS. Covers descriptive statistics, probability, distributions, hypothesis testing, ANOVA, regression, and the General Linear Model with psychology examples.

    Gordon E. Sarty

    Format: PDF 551 pages 6.04 MB
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  • PSYC 2200: Elementary Statistics for the Behavioral and Social Sciences

    OER textbook for behavioral and social sciences covering descriptive statistics, probability, hypothesis testing, t-tests, ANOVA, correlation, regression, and chi-square. Practical examples from psychology.

    Michelle Oja

    Format: PDF 553 pages 8.16 MB
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  • An Introduction to the Science of Statistics: From Theory to Implementation

    Bridges theory and implementation with topics from data display through hypothesis testing and ANOVA. Includes R-based exercises and covers regression, chi-squared tests, and nonparametric methods.

    Joseph C. Watkins

    Format: PDF 442 pages 3.09 MB
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  • OpenIntro Statistics - 4th Edition

    Widely adopted open-source statistics textbook covering data collection, probability, distributions, inference, and regression. Includes real-world datasets, exercises, and labs with R integration.

    David Diez, Mine Cetinkaya-Rundel, Christopher Barr

    Format: PDF 422 pages 14.21 MB
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  • Mostly Harmless Elementary Statistics

    Modern elementary statistics textbook covering data organization, descriptive statistics, probability, distributions, Central Limit Theorem, confidence intervals, hypothesis testing, chi-square, and regression.

    Rachel L. Webb

    Format: PDF 420 pages 8.2 MB
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  • Introduction to Statistics in the Psychological Sciences

    Multi-university OER textbook for psychology students covering central tendency, variability, z-scores, probability, hypothesis testing, t-tests, ANOVA, correlation, regression, and chi-square.

    Linda R. Cote, Rupa Gordon, Chrislyn E. Randell

    Format: PDF 265 pages 2.14 MB
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  • Statistics for Research Students

    Practical guide with self-tests covering data exploration, p-values, confidence intervals, t-tests, correlation, regression, ANOVA, factor analysis, and chi-square tests. Uses jamovi software.

    Erich C Fein, John Gilmour, Tayna Machin, Liam Hendry

    Format: PDF 109 pages 1.01 MB
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Probability and Statistics Books

Probability is the foundation of all statistical analysis. These books focus on distributions, random variables, and the math behind statistical reasoning.

  • Probability and Statistics

    Rigorous treatment of probability theory and statistical inference from the University of Toronto. Covers probability models, random variables, estimation, hypothesis testing, and Bayesian methods.

    Michael J. Evans and Jeffrey S. Rosenthal

    Format: PDF 773 pages 5.07 MB
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  • Probability and Statistics with Applications: A Problem Solving Text

    Advanced treatment of probability distributions and statistical methods for mathematical scientists. Covers special functions, geometrical probability, random variables, and distribution theory.

    A. M. Mathai, Hans J. Haubold

    Format: PDF 605 pages 8.46 MB
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Descriptive Statistics Books

Before you can analyze data, you need to describe it. These books focus on summarizing, visualizing, and understanding datasets.

  • Introduction to descriptive and parametric statistic with R

    Training course slides covering R programming, descriptive statistics for univariate and multivariate data, and parametric statistical inference. Combines statistical methods with practical R implementation.

    Antoine Tordeux

    Format: PDF 327 pages 6.54 MB
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  • Introduction to Descriptive Statistics

    Lecture notes covering data types, sampling methods, experimental design, measures of central tendency, correlation, and confidence intervals. Focused and practical approach to descriptive methods.

    Joshua M. Tebbs

    Format: PDF 156 pages 0.87 MB
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Business Statistics Books

Statistics applied to real business problems. These books cover forecasting, quality control, and decision-making with data.

  • Introductory Business Statistics

    OpenStax business statistics textbook covering sampling, descriptive statistics, probability, distributions, confidence intervals, hypothesis testing, chi-square, regression, and ANOVA with business applications.

    Lex Holmes, Barbara Illowsky, Susan Dean

    Format: PDF 627 pages 7 MB
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  • Business Statistics

    Concise introduction to statistics for business contexts covering data description, probability, sampling, estimation, hypothesis testing, and regression with business-oriented examples.

    Michael Tiemann

    Format: PDF 82 pages 0.94 MB
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Biostatistics Books

Statistics for biology, medicine, and public health. These books cover clinical trials, epidemiology, and survival analysis.

  • Biostatistics

    Comprehensive OER biostatistics textbook covering probability, distributions, hypothesis testing, ANOVA, regression, nonparametric methods, survival analysis, and power analysis with biological science applications.

    LibreTexts

    Format: PDF 439 pages 15.1 MB
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  • Introduction to Biostatistics

    Applied biostatistics covering study design, survival analysis, logistic regression, clinical trials, and epidemiological methods for healthcare and life sciences.

    Larry Winner

    Format: PDF 204 pages 1.08 MB
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Statistics for Data Science Books

Where statistics meets programming and computing. These books bridge traditional statistical methods with machine learning and tools like R and Python.

Bayesian Statistics Books

A different way to think about probability. Bayesian methods let you update your beliefs as new data comes in.

  • Think Bayes - 2nd Edition

    Accessible introduction to Bayesian statistics using computational methods in Python. Covers Bayes theorem, distributions, estimation, hypothesis testing, ABC, decision analysis, and MCMC with practical examples.

    Allen B. Downey

    Format: PDF 210 pages 1.23 MB
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  • An Introduction to Bayesian Thinking

    Coursera companion textbook covering Bayesian inference from foundations to advanced modeling. Includes prior elicitation, hypothesis testing, regression, and model selection using R and BAS package.

    Merlise Clyde, Mine Cetinkaya-Rundel, Colin Rundel, David Banks, Christine Chai, Lizzy Huang

    Format: PDF 197 pages 2.79 MB
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  • Data Analysis: A Bayesian Tutorial

    Concise introduction to Bayesian data analysis covering parameter estimation, model comparison, MCMC, and hierarchical models with worked examples throughout.

    Brendon J. Brewer

    Format: PDF 98 pages 1.56 MB
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Those are our 23 free statistics books in PDF. Pick the ones that match your level and start reading today.

Looking for more? Browse our full collection of Mathematics books in PDF.

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