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27 Free Database Books [PDF]

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Looking for database books? We've gathered 27 free database books in PDF, covering database systems, SQL, database design, MySQL, PostgreSQL, and NoSQL.

These books explain how database management systems store, organize, and query data, from relational databases to your first SQL joins. You'll find full university textbooks, short guides for beginners, and references to keep open while you work.

Pick a topic and start with the basics, or go straight to the tool you use. Every book is free to read online or download as PDF.

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Database Books

Start with these database books if you are new to the subject. They cover how a database management system works: the relational model, transactions, storage, and indexing.

  • Database Fundamentals

    A full introductory textbook from the IBM DB2 on Campus series. It covers the relational model, conceptual and logical design, normalization, SQL, application development, and database security, with exercises in every chapter.

    Neeraj Sharma, Raul F. Chong and others

    Format: PDF 282 pages 6.02 MB
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  • Database Management Systems

    A complete DBMS course in ten lessons: data models, ER modeling, relational algebra and calculus, SQL, normalization, file organization, and the hierarchical and network models. Each lesson ends with self-assessment questions.

    Abhishek Taneja

    Format: PDF 229 pages 1.76 MB
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  • Database Engineering

    University lecture notes that follow a full database course: system architecture, storage and B+ tree indexes, relational algebra, SQL, normalization up to 5NF, query optimization, transactions, and distributed databases.

    Subasish Mohapatra

    Format: PDF 122 pages 1.48 MB
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  • Architecture of a Database System

    A classic look inside a relational database engine. It explains process models, parallel architectures, the query processor, storage management, transactions, and the shared components that hold a DBMS together.

    Joseph M. Hellerstein, Michael Stonebraker and James Hamilton

    Format: PDF 120 pages 0.86 MB
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  • Readings in Database Systems, Fifth Edition

    The famous Red Book. Three leading researchers comment on the papers that shaped the field, from traditional relational systems to dataflow engines, weak isolation, query optimization, and interactive analytics.

    Peter Bailis, Joseph M. Hellerstein and Michael Stonebraker

    Format: PDF 54 pages 0.35 MB
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  • Database Management Systems Lecture Notes

    Concise notes for a first DBMS course. They walk through data models, ER diagrams, relational algebra, SQL queries with examples, normal forms, transactions, and access control with GRANT and REVOKE.

    J.B. Institute of Engineering and Technology

    Format: PDF 61 pages 1.02 MB
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  • A Gentle Introduction to Relational and Object Oriented Databases

    A short, friendly report that explains relational databases from the ground up and then compares them with object oriented databases. Includes an annotated bibliography for further reading.

    Frank Stajano

    Format: PDF 37 pages 0.19 MB
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  • Introduction to Database

    A beginner unit that explains what data, databases, and database management systems are, then guides you through creating tables and records in Microsoft Access with hands-on practice.

    Bangladesh Open University

    Format: PDF 20 pages 0.31 MB
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  • Database Technology

    A brief introduction to the database approach. It compares file-based systems with a DBMS, describes schemas, the DBMS environment and its roles, and weighs the advantages and disadvantages of databases.

    Thomas D. Devine

    Format: PDF 17 pages 0.14 MB
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SQL Books

SQL is the language almost every database speaks. These books take you from your first SELECT to joins, subqueries, and indexes.

  • SQL Notes for Professionals

    A practical SQL reference built from real questions and answers. Covers SELECT, joins, GROUP BY, subqueries, window functions, indexes, transactions, and stored procedures with short, ready to run examples.

    GoalKicker

    Format: PDF 166 pages 1.45 MB
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  • Introduction to SQL

    An open source guide for beginners. You learn to create tables, insert and update data, filter with WHERE, sort and group results, join tables, and back up a MySQL database.

    Bobby Iliev

    Format: PDF 207 pages 0.62 MB
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  • Structured Query Language

    A vendor-neutral course on standard SQL. It starts with the relational model and moves through CREATE TABLE, data types, SELECT, joins, grouping, NULL handling, transactions, and views.

    Wikibooks

    Format: PDF 122 pages 1.02 MB
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  • Microsoft SQL Server Notes for Professionals

    More than 280 pages of T-SQL tips. Topics include data types, common table expressions, window functions, JSON and XML handling, indexes, stored procedures, triggers, and backup and restore.

    GoalKicker

    Format: PDF 286 pages 2.5 MB
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  • Oracle Database Notes for Professionals

    A hands-on reference for SQL in Oracle. It covers joins, hierarchical queries, string and date functions, sequences, partitioning, indexes, and the basics of PL/SQL.

    GoalKicker

    Format: PDF 118 pages 1.11 MB
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Database Design Books

A good schema saves you from slow queries and messy data later. These database design books teach entity-relationship modeling, keys, and normalization step by step.

  • Database Design, 2nd Edition

    An open textbook on designing relational databases. It teaches data modeling, entity-relationship diagrams, integrity rules, functional dependencies, and normalization, and closes with SQL exercises.

    Adrienne Watt and Nelson Eng

    Format: PDF 137 pages 2.83 MB
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  • Relational Databases and Microsoft Access 365

    Learn relational design by building real databases in Access. The book covers tables and keys, queries, forms and reports, entity-relationship modeling, mapping ERDs to tables, and normalization.

    Ron McFadyen

    Format: PDF 233 pages 2.45 MB
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  • Database Explorations

    Essays on The Third Manifesto by two pioneers of relational theory. They examine types, relation variables, missing information, normal forms, and the design of the Tutorial D language.

    C. J. Date and Hugh Darwen

    Format: PDF 545 pages 3.05 MB
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MySQL Books

MySQL runs behind a large share of the web. These guides cover setup, queries, indexing, and day-to-day administration.

  • MySQL Notes for Professionals

    Nearly 200 pages of practical MySQL know-how: data types, joins, indexes, stored routines, triggers, replication, backups with mysqldump, user permissions, and performance tuning.

    GoalKicker

    Format: PDF 199 pages 1.8 MB
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  • MySQL

    An open guide to MySQL from installation to administration. Covers the query language, table types, stored programs, replication, optimization, and connecting from PHP and other APIs.

    Wikibooks

    Format: PDF 83 pages 0.68 MB
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  • Databases: MySQL Introduction

    A course workbook with step-by-step exercises. You set up a MySQL server, create databases and tables, write queries, link tables with keys, and manage users and privileges.

    Mohammad Yaqub

    Format: PDF 57 pages 1.6 MB
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PostgreSQL Books

PostgreSQL is the open source database many developers choose for serious projects. Here you'll find a beginner guide, a look at its internals, and the official documentation.

  • Postgres: The First Experience

    A small book for your first steps with PostgreSQL. It covers installation on Linux and Windows, writing queries on a demo database, transactions, basic server setup, and useful extensions.

    Pavel Luzanov, Egor Rogov and Igor Levshin

    Format: PDF 187 pages 12.87 MB
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  • PostgreSQL Notes for Professionals

    A compact reference with working examples: data types, window functions, common table expressions, JSON support, triggers, PL/pgSQL, backups, roles, and high availability.

    GoalKicker

    Format: PDF 74 pages 0.88 MB
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  • PostgreSQL 14 Internals

    A deep look at how PostgreSQL works under the hood. It explains isolation and MVCC, the buffer cache and WAL, locks, query execution and planning, and every index type from B-tree to BRIN.

    Egor Rogov

    Format: PDF 549 pages 6.78 MB
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  • PostgreSQL 17 Documentation

    The official PostgreSQL manual in a single file. It includes the tutorial, the full SQL language reference, server administration, client interfaces, and server programming.

    PostgreSQL Global Development Group

    Format: PDF 3101 pages 12.48 MB
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NoSQL Books

Not all data fits in tables. These books introduce document and key-value databases like MongoDB, CouchDB, and Redis.

  • The Little MongoDB Book

    A quick, well-loved introduction to MongoDB. In about 60 pages you learn selectors, updates, data modeling without joins, aggregation, indexes, replication, and when MongoDB is the right choice.

    Karl Seguin

    Format: PDF 67 pages 0.21 MB
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  • MongoDB Notes for Professionals

    Practical MongoDB notes with examples: CRUD operations, the aggregation pipeline, indexes, replication, backups, bulk operations, and drivers for Java and Python.

    GoalKicker

    Format: PDF 73 pages 0.88 MB
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  • NoSQL Databases

    A thorough survey of the NoSQL movement. It explains consistency models, partitioning, and storage layouts, then studies key-value stores, document databases like CouchDB and MongoDB, and column stores such as Cassandra.

    Christof Strauch

    Format: PDF 150 pages 3.04 MB
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  • The Little Redis Book

    A short guide to Redis and its data structures. It covers strings, hashes, lists, sets and sorted sets, plus expiration, transactions, publish and subscribe, and Lua scripting.

    Karl Seguin

    Format: PDF 32 pages 0.17 MB
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That's the full set of database books, from first concepts to the tools you'll use at work. Pick one and start reading.

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