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57 Free Marxism Books [PDF]

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Marxism books explain how work, money and power shape our world. This free library takes you from short beginner guides all the way to Marx's Capital.

You'll also find the key texts of Marxism-Leninism, from Lenin's The State and Revolution to the primers that explain it.

New to Marxism? Start with the beginner section, then pick the topic that hooks you. Every book is a free PDF ebook, ready to read online or download.

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Marxism Books for Beginners

New to Marxism? These short guides explain class, labor and capital in plain words, so you need no background to start.

  • What Is Marxism All About?

    A street guide to Marxism written by young activists, covering class, capitalism, imperialism and oppression in plain, punchy language. A fast way into the big ideas with no background needed.

    FIST - Fight Imperialism, Stand Together

    Format: PDF 110 pages 0.93 MB
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  • The Rebel's Guide to Marxism

    A Marxism 101 course in seven short topics: historical materialism, class struggle, exploitation, crises, the state, oppression and imperialism. Built for self-study or reading groups.

    Socialist Workers Network

    Format: PDF 80 pages 0.29 MB
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  • Socialism: Utopian and Scientific

    Engels' own short introduction to Marxism, tracing socialism from the utopian dreamers to the materialist view of history. The classic first read before tackling Marx.

    Friedrich Engels

    Format: PDF 85 pages 0.4 MB
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  • Marxist Philosophy: Introductory Notes

    A study course that starts from the basic question of matter and mind and walks through materialism, dialectics and the history of philosophy up to Marx. Clear and structured for self-study.

    BannedThought

    Format: PDF 209 pages 0.83 MB
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  • Karl Marx: Life and Thought

    A compact overview of Marx's life and ideas, from his Hegelian roots to historical materialism and Capital. A solid primer to read before Marx himself.

    Michael Rosen

    Format: PDF 24 pages 0.16 MB
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  • The Relevance of the Ideas of Marx Today (Article)

    A short paper arguing that Marx's ideas on justice and equality still matter today, even for readers who reject communism. A good starting point for debating Marxism's place now.

    Rayees Ahmad Wani, Rauoof Raja Dar and Khursheed Ahmad Bhat

    Format: PDF 8 pages 0.11 MB
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Classic Works of Marx and Engels

This is Marxism straight from the source, from Capital to The German Ideology. These are the full texts that every later Marxist book builds on.

  • Capital, Volume I

    The founding work of Marxist economics, explaining commodities, labour, surplus value and the accumulation of capital. This is the classic Moore and Aveling translation edited by Engels.

    Karl Marx

    Format: PDF 547 pages 3.83 MB
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  • A Contribution to the Critique of Political Economy

    Marx's first systematic study of commodities and money, whose famous preface sums up historical materialism in a single page. The bridge to Capital.

    Karl Marx

    Format: PDF 137 pages 0.42 MB
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  • The German Ideology

    Marx and Engels settle accounts with the Young Hegelians and set out the materialist conception of history for the first time, starting with the famous chapter on Feuerbach.

    Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels

    Format: PDF 193 pages 1.22 MB
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  • Wage Labour and Capital & Wages, Price and Profit

    Two short works where Marx explains wages, prices and profit in plain language for working people. The most accessible way into his economics.

    Karl Marx

    Format: PDF 129 pages 2.38 MB
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  • Critique of the Gotha Programme

    Marx's sharp notes on a socialist party platform, where he sketches the transition to communism and the principle from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs.

    Karl Marx

    Format: PDF 21 pages 0.08 MB
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  • The Civil War in France

    Marx's account of the 1871 Paris Commune, the first workers' government, and the lessons he drew from it about the state. Includes Engels' introduction.

    Karl Marx

    Format: PDF 48 pages 0.41 MB
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  • The Class Struggles in France

    Marx follows the 1848 revolution in France year by year, applying historical materialism to events as they unfolded.

    Karl Marx

    Format: PDF 129 pages 1.19 MB
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  • The Poverty of Philosophy

    Marx's reply to Proudhon, where his own economic ideas and his method first take shape. A key early text for understanding Capital.

    Karl Marx

    Format: PDF 81 pages 0.4 MB
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  • Anti-Dühring: Herr Eugen Dühring's Revolution in Science

    Engels' wide-ranging defense of Marxism across philosophy, political economy and socialism. The most complete statement of Marxist theory written in Marx's lifetime.

    Friedrich Engels

    Format: PDF 215 pages 2.43 MB
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Historical and Dialectical Materialism Books

Historical materialism is the engine of Marxism: history moves through material conditions and class struggle. These books take you from the basics of dialectics to its hardest debates.

  • Ludwig Feuerbach and the End of Classical German Philosophy

    Engels explains how Marxism grew out of Hegel and Feuerbach and sets out the basics of dialectical materialism. Short, clear and foundational.

    Friedrich Engels

    Format: PDF 51 pages 0.2 MB
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  • Dialectical Materialism

    An introductory study course on dialectical materialism that explains contradiction, change and the laws of dialectics with everyday examples.

    Ray Nunes

    Format: PDF 73 pages 0.25 MB
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  • Essays in Historical Materialism

    Three essays by the father of Russian Marxism on materialism, the role of the individual in history and the materialist view of history.

    George Plekhanov

    Format: PDF 97 pages 0.57 MB
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  • Materialism and Empirio-Criticism

    Lenin's major philosophical work, defending dialectical materialism against the idealist trends of his day. Essential for the Marxist theory of knowledge.

    V. I. Lenin

    Format: PDF 401 pages 2.35 MB
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  • Historical Materialism and the Economics of Karl Marx

    Essays by the Italian philosopher on the scientific status of historical materialism and Marx's theory of value. A classic critical reading from outside the Marxist camp.

    Benedetto Croce

    Format: PDF 72 pages 0.19 MB
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  • Marx and the Concept of Historical Time

    A doctoral thesis on how Marx thinks about time and history, questioning the idea of linear progress in his work. For advanced readers of Marxist philosophy.

    George Tomlinson

    Format: PDF 217 pages 1.41 MB
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  • Dialectics and Materialism

    An essay on how dialectics and materialism fit together in Marxist thought, revisiting a long-running debate among Marxist philosophers.

    T. Jayaraman

    Format: PDF 25 pages 0.1 MB
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  • Karl Marx: What Is Dialectical Materialism?

    A short explainer on Marx's dialectical method and how Engels and later Marxists turned it into dialectical materialism.

    AMPGC

    Format: PDF 19 pages 0.12 MB
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  • Historical Materialism

    A university study unit on historical materialism: base and superstructure, forces and relations of production, and class-driven social change. Includes objectives and key terms.

    eGyanKosh

    Format: PDF 16 pages 0.05 MB
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  • Marx on Historical Materialism (Article)

    A concise overview of historical materialism, revised from H. B. Acton's classic entry in the Encyclopedia of Philosophy.

    Michael Baur and H. B. Acton

    Format: PDF 9 pages 0.13 MB
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Marxist Economics Books

Value, surplus and crisis are at the heart of Marxist economics. These books explain how Marx read capitalism and why economists still argue about it.

Books on Marx's Theory of Alienation

Why does work feel like it belongs to someone else? Start with Marx's Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844, then see how scholars use the idea today.

Marxist Political Theory Books

The state, ideology and revolution through a Marxist lens, with Rosa Luxemburg's classic debate on reform. These books explain how Marx and his followers thought power really works.

Marxism-Leninism Books

Lenin turned Marx's theory into a strategy for revolution. Read The State and Revolution, Imperialism and the primers that summed up Leninism.

  • The State and Revolution

    Lenin's classic on the Marxist theory of the state, written on the eve of the October Revolution. Explains why workers must replace the old state rather than take it over.

    V. I. Lenin

    Format: PDF 88 pages 0.57 MB
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  • Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism

    Lenin's analysis of monopolies, finance capital and the division of the world among the great powers. The core text of the Marxist theory of imperialism.

    V. I. Lenin

    Format: PDF 212 pages 2.05 MB
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  • What Is to Be Done?

    Lenin's case for a party of professional revolutionaries and against relying on spontaneity. The founding text of the vanguard party.

    V. I. Lenin

    Format: PDF 268 pages 5.08 MB
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  • The Foundations of Leninism

    Lectures from 1924 that sum up Lenin's ideas on theory, strategy, the party and the national question. Long used as the standard primer on Leninism.

    Joseph Stalin

    Format: PDF 113 pages 0.87 MB
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  • Basic Principles of Marxism-Leninism: A Primer

    A short primer on Marxist-Leninist philosophy, political economy and social science, written as a study course for activists.

    Jose Maria Sison

    Format: PDF 177 pages 0.73 MB
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Marxist Feminism Books

Engels, Bebel and others asked a question that still matters: can women be free while housework stays unpaid? These Marxist feminism books trace that debate from 1884 to today.

Marxist Literary Criticism Books

Every novel and poem is also a product of its time and its economy. These books show how Trotsky, Plekhanov and Caudwell read literature through class and history.

  • Literature and Revolution

    Trotsky's survey of Russian literature after 1917 and his argument about art, revolution and proletarian culture. A founding work of Marxist literary criticism.

    Leon Trotsky

    Format: PDF 255 pages 27.33 MB
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  • Unaddressed Letters; Art and Social Life

    Plekhanov's letters on the origins of art and his essay against art for art's sake, applying historical materialism to aesthetics and literature.

    G. V. Plekhanov

    Format: PDF 247 pages 6.26 MB
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  • Illusion and Reality: A Study of the Sources of Poetry

    A pioneering Marxist study of poetry, tracing how verse grows out of social labour and how it changed with capitalism. Written by a young critic killed in the Spanish Civil War.

    Christopher Caudwell

    Format: PDF 276 pages 25.1 MB
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Looking for The Communist Manifesto? You'll find it on our Karl Marx books page, and more of Engels on our Friedrich Engels books page.

For the wider story, explore our books on socialism, capitalism and the Russian Revolution. Or browse all our free philosophy books.

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